Cleveland, Ohio, is home to a thriving Chinese community that has left a lasting impact on the city’s culture, economy, and culinary scene. From the early waves of immigration to the bustling markets of AsiaTown, Chinese Cleveland is a dynamic and evolving cultural hub. Whether you’re looking for authentic dim sum, celebrating the Lunar New Year, or exploring the contributions of Chinese entrepreneurs, there’s a rich history and vibrant present to discover.
This article provides an in-depth look at the Chinese community in Cleveland, exploring its history, cultural hotspots, economic impact, and future challenges. Whether you’re a resident or a visitor, this guide will help you understand and appreciate Chinese Cleveland.
A Brief History of the Chinese Community in Cleveland
Early Immigration and Settlement
- The first Chinese immigrants arrived in Cleveland in the late 1800s, primarily working in laundries and restaurants.
- Many came in response to economic opportunities in the U.S., seeking work after the construction of the transcontinental railroad.
- Anti-Chinese sentiment and the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 made it difficult for Chinese immigrants to establish large communities.
Formation of Cleveland’s Chinatown
- The earliest Chinatown in Cleveland was located around Rockwell Avenue, developing in the early 1900s.
- The area housed Chinese-run restaurants, grocery stores, and associations that provided support to immigrants.
- By the mid-20th century, as economic opportunities expanded, many Chinese residents moved beyond Chinatown, settling in suburban areas.
Modern-Day Expansion
- Today, Cleveland’s Chinese community is concentrated in AsiaTown, an area with over 100 Asian-owned businesses.
- Cleveland is home to a growing Chinese student population, particularly at Case Western Reserve University.
- The community continues to expand, contributing significantly to the city’s economy and cultural diversity.
Where to Experience Chinese Culture in Cleveland
AsiaTown: The Heart of Chinese Cleveland
- AsiaTown is a vibrant neighborhood filled with Chinese restaurants, markets, and cultural hubs.
- Landmarks include:
- Asia Plaza – A shopping center with authentic Chinese stores.
- Tink Holl Market – One of the largest Chinese grocery stores in Cleveland.
- AsiaTown Center – A hub for businesses and community events.
Chinese Restaurants and Authentic Eats
- Some of the best places to enjoy Chinese cuisine include:
- Li Wah – Famous for dim sum and Cantonese specialties.
- Emperor’s Palace – A must-visit for authentic Peking duck.
- Wonton Gourmet – Offers regional Chinese dishes like Lanzhou beef noodle soup.
- Must-try dishes:
- Xiaolongbao (Soup Dumplings)
- Char Siu (BBQ Pork)
- Hot Pot
- Jianbing (Chinese Crepes)
Cultural Festivals & Events
- Cleveland Asian Festival – Held every May, featuring performances, food, and cultural showcases.
- Lunar New Year Celebrations – Includes lion dances, fireworks, and traditional feasts.
- Mid-Autumn Festival – Celebrated with mooncakes and lantern displays.
Markets and Specialty Stores
Tink Holl Market: Cleveland’s Premier Chinese Grocer
- Offers authentic Chinese ingredients, from fresh seafood to imported sauces.
- Known for its wide selection of tea, spices, and specialty meats.
Asia Food Co.: A Hidden Gem
- Stocks hard-to-find Chinese herbs, noodles, and frozen dumplings.
- Offers fresh bakery items, including egg tarts and mooncakes.
Where to Find the Best Chinese Tea in Cleveland
- Many Asian markets stock high-quality teas such as:
- Oolong
- Pu-erh
- Jasmine Green Tea
- Specialty tea shops in AsiaTown offer traditional tea tastings.
Chinese Influence on Cleveland’s Economy & Education
Business and Entrepreneurship
- Cleveland’s Chinese entrepreneurs own restaurants, real estate firms, and import businesses.
- Case Study: The impact of Asia Plaza, home to multiple Chinese-owned businesses.
Higher Education & Chinese Student Community
- Case Western Reserve University and Cleveland State University host thousands of Chinese international students.
- Chinese students contribute to research, technology, and Cleveland’s global business connections.
Chinese-American Professionals in Cleveland
- Growing numbers in healthcare, engineering, and finance.
- Chinese Clevelanders contribute to innovations in the medical field, particularly in the Cleveland Clinic.
Challenges & Future of Chinese Cleveland
Preserving Cultural Identity
- Efforts to maintain traditional language and customs.
- Growth of Mandarin schools and community programs.
Gentrification and Community Development
- Rising rent prices threaten small businesses in AsiaTown.
- Local organizations are advocating for community-driven urban planning.
The Future of Chinese Cleveland
- Predictions show continued growth in Cleveland’s Chinese population and influence.
- Increasing engagement in politics, arts, and business sectors.
Conclusion
Chinese Cleveland is a rich and evolving part of the city’s identity. From the bustling restaurants of AsiaTown to the cultural traditions upheld by the community, Cleveland’s Chinese population continues to shape the city. Whether you’re exploring historic sites, enjoying authentic cuisine, or supporting local businesses, there’s no shortage of ways to experience Chinese Cleveland firsthand.
FAQs
Where is Cleveland’s Chinatown located?
Cleveland’s historic Chinatown was on Rockwell Avenue, but today, AsiaTown serves as the cultural center.
What is the best Chinese restaurant in Cleveland?
Li Wah is highly rated for its dim sum, but Emperor’s Palace is also a favorite for authentic dishes.
What are the biggest Chinese festivals in Cleveland?
The Cleveland Asian Festival and Lunar New Year celebrations are the largest.
Where can I buy authentic Chinese ingredients in Cleveland?
Tink Holl Market and Asia Food Co. are top choices for Chinese groceries.
Are there Chinese community organizations in Cleveland?
Yes, organizations like the Cleveland Chinese Benevolent Association support the community.
How large is Cleveland’s Chinese population?
Estimates suggest around 10,000 Chinese Americans live in Greater Cleveland.
What universities in Cleveland have large Chinese student populations?
Case Western Reserve University and Cleveland State University have significant numbers of Chinese students.
What are some unique Chinese cultural experiences in Cleveland?
Visiting a traditional tea house or attending the Cleveland Asian Festival.
How can I support Chinese-owned businesses in Cleveland?
Shop at Chinese markets, eat at local restaurants and attend cultural events.
What does the future look like for Chinese Cleveland?
The community continues to grow, with increasing contributions to business, education, and cultural life.